We've recently been carrying out some analysis of a house for a couple who use their heating system very differently to how it should be used - this is partly due to costs and party due to having lived in the house before the central heating actually went in.  We decided to do some additional 'what if' Green Deal scenario analysis.
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Luckily the occupiers were able to provide details of their annual gas consumption ~ 17,519kWh.  What I did was use our Home Energy Masterplan to model the house with their actual use and then also modelled the house using standard heat settings and standard use of the heating system based on what was actually there - this was a RdSAP/SAP proxy. It is acknowledged that we did not do a current RdSAP calculation or a Green Deal assessment but we expect that our proxy is not all that far away. Here are the initial results of the baseline consumption are shown left.

The difference between their actual consumption and the potential consumption of the house under standard use is pretty dramatic. The Parity model was then calibrated so that it matched the actual use.

The next thing was to evaluate two standard measures and see what the predicted savings were under the different usage regimes.
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The savings predicted using standard modelled use of the house are huge compared to those that our model predicts - for the boiler upgrade over 6 times as much and for the wall insulation also over 6 times.

Finally we looked at the expected annual charge for the two measures based on 25 year repayment and a 5% interest rate and compare this to the annual savings.
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What do these figures mean?  They indicate that this couple could be told that a boiler upgrade will save then over £500 pounds a year and that the repayments will be £144 a year. Seems like a no brainer and definitely would meet the Golden Rule.  But our analysis shows that their actual savings might only be £85 a year - leaving then £59 worse off.

Similarly for the wall insulation.  They indicate that they could be told they would get a saving over £700 a year and only have repayments of around £400.  All looks good again. But they may actually only achieve savings of £238 a year - leaving them £158 worse off a year.

Conclusion
As we've said before, using tools that have actually been designed to benchmark properties to give financial advice may in some circumstances lead to very bad advice being given - especially to vulnerable people. Other than that we think the results speak for themselves.
 


Comments

Chris Newman
10/26/2011 22:00

It's been said that this might be scaremongering. It's actually just a real life example that we thought would be interesting and so did some extra analysis to see what happened.

We agree that people will be warned that standard predictions don't apply but we wanted to highlight a) that the reality may be a long way from the standard prediction and b) that some situations may require a bit more than a warning - i.e. a red flag. There is the additional problem of identifying these outliers without having to collect significant extra data e.g. fuel bills, actual use of heating systems etc

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Ben pendrill
10/29/2011 05:47

Surely the installation of any insulation in a house is better than nothing, but try telling that to customers who are convinced they need a bigger boiler and radiators and then they get charged twice as much as is needed by British Gas ! You can lead a horse to water etc etc

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10/30/2011 12:01

Will the Green deal not use actual heating bills when available?!
In this case the couple use 38% of the standard use, so I would expect the savings to be 38% of Green Deal prediction, but actually you model 15% of GD predicted for boiler and 31% for wall insulation. How come? Especially for boiler.
I presume from the very high predicted fuel use that it is a large house, so is part of the reason for their low bill, 38% of std, that there are unused rooms which they do not heat? However I would then expect boiler savings to be 38% of standard predicted, and wall insulation the same 38% IF they insulate only the rooms they use.
Could you email a reply to me please.

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10/31/2011 00:49

The boiler is only being used as a secondary heater and so any upgrade to it will only affect the secondary heating part of the bills so is very low. Upgrading the walls will have an impact both primary and secondary heating parts of the bills and so is close to ratio difference between GD prediction and our modelling.

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10/31/2011 00:57

Using actual fuel bills to calibrate the model is non-trivial. We are able to calibrate our model as we do detailed analysis and are producing a product to give them advice specific to them and there building. The origins of RdSAP which is used for EPCs and will be used for the Green Deal is to benchmark houses no matter who is in them.

Many households do not have a year of bills (seasonally calibrating a model based on part years of bills is even more difficult) or are on prepay meters (usually people who are poorer) or have just moved in. Of course meter data is collected and is held but is not publically available.

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